Shikoku 88 Temple Pilgrimage pilgrimage route

Shikoku 88 Temple Pilgrimage

1200km pilgrimage route in Japan

Distance

1200km

Duration

45 days

Difficulty

hard

Certification

Nōkyō-chō (納経帳)

Start → End

Four Prefectures, Four Dōjō

The 88-temple circuit is divided into four sections — one per prefecture — each with a distinct character and spiritual theme.

Awa (阿波)

Temples 1–23

Tokushima · Difficulty ★★★★

"Where mountains swallow the path and silence becomes the teacher"

  • ·Dawn bells at Temple 1 drift in with sea breeze from Naruto Strait
  • ·Ancient cedar forests canopy the trail between temples 11–12
  • ·Night walking by lantern light to Temple 21 on Mt. Tairyu

Tosa (土佐)

Temples 24–39

Kochi · Difficulty ★★★☆☆

"The Pacific opens to your left and the sky has no ceiling"

  • ·Temple 24 perches on a cliff where the Pacific stretches to the horizon
  • ·Katsurahama beach — black sand, crashing waves, and solitude between temples
  • ·Ryugado cave near temple 31: limestone stalactites formed over 100,000 years

Iyo (伊予)

Temples 40–65

Ehime · Difficulty ★★☆☆☆

"Citrus groves and thermal springs — the body heals while the mind wanders"

  • ·Dōgo Onsen, 3,000 years old, reportedly where the gods bathe
  • ·Mt. Ishizuchi (1,982m) — Shikoku's highest peak, visible from the trail
  • ·Temple 45: cedar trees over 800 years old line the stone-paved approach

Sanuki (讃岐)

Temples 66–88

Kagawa · Difficulty ★★☆☆☆

"The end of the circle is also its beginning — Kōbō Daishi was born here"

  • ·Zentsūji (Temple 75): pilgrims walk a pitch-black corridor holding a golden rope to Daishi's hand
  • ·Naoshima island — contemporary art pavilions hidden among traditional fishing villages
  • ·Final bell at Ōkubo-ji (Temple 88): many pilgrims weep as the circle closes

About the Route

The Shikoku Henro is a 1,200-kilometer circuit of 88 temples encircling the island of Shikoku, birthplace of Kōbō Daishi — the monk who carried Buddhism's esoteric flame from Tang-dynasty China and founded Shingon, reshaping the spiritual landscape of Japan forever. Pilgrims dress in white, the color of death and rebirth, and carry a wooden staff said to embody Kōbō Daishi himself, for the ancient teaching of Dōgyō Ninin — "two walking together" — holds that the great master never abandons those who walk his path. The four prefectures of the island form a sacred geography of the soul: Awakening, Discipline, Enlightenment, and Nirvana, each stage unfolding across cliffs above the Pacific, cedar-shadowed mountain passes, and quiet riverside temples where incense has burned for a thousand years. Some 200,000 pilgrims complete the circuit each year — some in white linen on foot over 60 days, others by bus in a fortnight — yet all arrive at the same truth: that to walk Shikoku is to walk in the footsteps of eternity.

Points of Interest

Ryōzen-ji (Temple 1)

· temple

Starting point of the Shikoku Henro. Pilgrimage supplies (white coat, walking staff, sedge hat) can be purchased here. Open 6:00–17:00.

Naruto Whirlpools

· viewpoint

World-class whirlpools in the Naruto Strait. Close to Temple 1 Ryozenji. Viewable from the Uzuno-michi walkway below the Onaruto Bridge. Best viewed at spring tides.

Cape Muroto (Kobo Daishi Enlightenment Site)

· monument

Site of the Mikurodo cave where young Kukai (Kobo Daishi) meditated and attained enlightenment. Cape Muroto is Shikoku's southeastern tip with spectacular ocean views.

Cape Muroto Lighthouse

· landmark

White lighthouse built in 1899, standing at the very tip of Cape Muroto. Offers panoramic views of the Pacific Ocean. A short walk from the henro trail near Temple 24 Higashidera.

Katsurahama Beach

· viewpoint

Kochi's most famous scenic beach, renowned for moon-viewing. A large bronze statue of Sakamoto Ryoma gazes out to sea. Scenic stop near Temple 30. Known for its pine-lined crescent shore.

Kochi Castle

· monument

One of Japan's 12 original surviving castles. Close to Temple 30 Zenrakuji and a major Kochi sightseeing spot. Retains its original Edo-period appearance.

Accommodation

宿坊 霊山寺(第1番)

Naruto

¥7,700

30 beds

善根宿 遍路の宿 なると

Naruto

¥0

6 beds

Private

民宿 徳増(焼山寺登山口)

Kamiyama

¥6,600

15 beds

Private

宿坊 大日寺(第13番)

Tokushima

¥8,800

20 beds

Private

民宿 室戸荘(室戸岬)

Muroto

¥7,500

18 beds

Private

善根宿 土佐のへんろ小屋

Kochi

¥0

8 beds

Private

遍路宿 岩本寺前(第37番)民宿 まえだ

Shimanto

¥6,500

12 beds

Private

民宿 足摺黒潮(足摺岬)

Tosashimizu

¥8,000

20 beds

Private

Showing 8 of 15 · Prices and availability may change — verify directly with each albergue before your trip.

⚠️ Before You Go

Best avoid

June–July (tsuyu rainy season) and August (extreme heat in Kochi prefecture)

Weather risk

Tsuyu rain June–July; summer heat in Kochi (high 30s°C); typhoons August–September

Mobile signal

Remote mountain sections between Temples 12–23 (Tosa) have minimal signal

Cash

Many temples and rural lodgings only accept cash — carry ¥20,000+ at all times

Note

The full 1,200 km circuit takes 30–60 days on foot; Temple 66 (Unpen-ji) and the Tosa coastal stages are the most demanding

Recommended to carry

Rain gearCash ¥20,000+White pilgrim jacket (hakui) for temple visitsInsect repellent

Navigate the Shikoku 88 Temple Pilgrimage Offline

Stage-by-stage navigation, full waypoint history, and lodging data — all offline in Sacred Trails. One $2.99 purchase unlocks all 18 routes.

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Official Resources