
Shikoku 88 Temple Pilgrimage
1200km pilgrimage route in Japan
Distance
1200km
Duration
45 days
Difficulty
hard
Certification
Nōkyō-chō (納経帳)
Start → End
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Four Prefectures, Four Dōjō
The 88-temple circuit is divided into four sections — one per prefecture — each with a distinct character and spiritual theme.
Awa (阿波)
Temples 1–23Tokushima · Difficulty ★★★★☆
"Where mountains swallow the path and silence becomes the teacher"
- ·Dawn bells at Temple 1 drift in with sea breeze from Naruto Strait
- ·Ancient cedar forests canopy the trail between temples 11–12
- ·Night walking by lantern light to Temple 21 on Mt. Tairyu
Tosa (土佐)
Temples 24–39Kochi · Difficulty ★★★☆☆
"The Pacific opens to your left and the sky has no ceiling"
- ·Temple 24 perches on a cliff where the Pacific stretches to the horizon
- ·Katsurahama beach — black sand, crashing waves, and solitude between temples
- ·Ryugado cave near temple 31: limestone stalactites formed over 100,000 years
Iyo (伊予)
Temples 40–65Ehime · Difficulty ★★☆☆☆
"Citrus groves and thermal springs — the body heals while the mind wanders"
- ·Dōgo Onsen, 3,000 years old, reportedly where the gods bathe
- ·Mt. Ishizuchi (1,982m) — Shikoku's highest peak, visible from the trail
- ·Temple 45: cedar trees over 800 years old line the stone-paved approach
Sanuki (讃岐)
Temples 66–88Kagawa · Difficulty ★★☆☆☆
"The end of the circle is also its beginning — Kōbō Daishi was born here"
- ·Zentsūji (Temple 75): pilgrims walk a pitch-black corridor holding a golden rope to Daishi's hand
- ·Naoshima island — contemporary art pavilions hidden among traditional fishing villages
- ·Final bell at Ōkubo-ji (Temple 88): many pilgrims weep as the circle closes
About the Route
The Shikoku Henro is a 1,200-kilometer circuit of 88 temples encircling the island of Shikoku, birthplace of Kōbō Daishi — the monk who carried Buddhism's esoteric flame from Tang-dynasty China and founded Shingon, reshaping the spiritual landscape of Japan forever. Pilgrims dress in white, the color of death and rebirth, and carry a wooden staff said to embody Kōbō Daishi himself, for the ancient teaching of Dōgyō Ninin — "two walking together" — holds that the great master never abandons those who walk his path. The four prefectures of the island form a sacred geography of the soul: Awakening, Discipline, Enlightenment, and Nirvana, each stage unfolding across cliffs above the Pacific, cedar-shadowed mountain passes, and quiet riverside temples where incense has burned for a thousand years. Some 200,000 pilgrims complete the circuit each year — some in white linen on foot over 60 days, others by bus in a fortnight — yet all arrive at the same truth: that to walk Shikoku is to walk in the footsteps of eternity.
Points of Interest
Ryōzen-ji (Temple 1)
· templeStarting point of the Shikoku Henro. Pilgrimage supplies (white coat, walking staff, sedge hat) can be purchased here. Open 6:00–17:00.
Naruto Whirlpools
· viewpointWorld-class whirlpools in the Naruto Strait. Close to Temple 1 Ryozenji. Viewable from the Uzuno-michi walkway below the Onaruto Bridge. Best viewed at spring tides.
Cape Muroto (Kobo Daishi Enlightenment Site)
· monumentSite of the Mikurodo cave where young Kukai (Kobo Daishi) meditated and attained enlightenment. Cape Muroto is Shikoku's southeastern tip with spectacular ocean views.
Cape Muroto Lighthouse
· landmarkWhite lighthouse built in 1899, standing at the very tip of Cape Muroto. Offers panoramic views of the Pacific Ocean. A short walk from the henro trail near Temple 24 Higashidera.
Katsurahama Beach
· viewpointKochi's most famous scenic beach, renowned for moon-viewing. A large bronze statue of Sakamoto Ryoma gazes out to sea. Scenic stop near Temple 30. Known for its pine-lined crescent shore.
Kochi Castle
· monumentOne of Japan's 12 original surviving castles. Close to Temple 30 Zenrakuji and a major Kochi sightseeing spot. Retains its original Edo-period appearance.
Accommodation
宿坊 霊山寺(第1番)
Naruto
¥7,700
30 beds
善根宿 遍路の宿 なると
Naruto
¥0
6 beds
民宿 徳増(焼山寺登山口)
Kamiyama
¥6,600
15 beds
宿坊 大日寺(第13番)
Tokushima
¥8,800
20 beds
民宿 室戸荘(室戸岬)
Muroto
¥7,500
18 beds
善根宿 土佐のへんろ小屋
Kochi
¥0
8 beds
遍路宿 岩本寺前(第37番)民宿 まえだ
Shimanto
¥6,500
12 beds
民宿 足摺黒潮(足摺岬)
Tosashimizu
¥8,000
20 beds
Showing 8 of 15 · Prices and availability may change — verify directly with each albergue before your trip.
⚠️ Before You Go
Best avoid
June–July (tsuyu rainy season) and August (extreme heat in Kochi prefecture)
Weather risk
Tsuyu rain June–July; summer heat in Kochi (high 30s°C); typhoons August–September
Mobile signal
Remote mountain sections between Temples 12–23 (Tosa) have minimal signal
Cash
Many temples and rural lodgings only accept cash — carry ¥20,000+ at all times
Note
The full 1,200 km circuit takes 30–60 days on foot; Temple 66 (Unpen-ji) and the Tosa coastal stages are the most demanding
Recommended to carry
Navigate the Shikoku 88 Temple Pilgrimage Offline
Stage-by-stage navigation, full waypoint history, and lodging data — all offline in Sacred Trails. One $2.99 purchase unlocks all 18 routes.