Shikoku 88 Temple Pilgrimage — Complete Guide
1,200km · 88 temples · Shikoku island, Japan · ~45 days on foot
The Shikoku Henro (四国遍路) is an 1,200-kilometer circular pilgrimage visiting 88 Buddhist temples on Shikoku island, Japan. It follows the path of Kōbō Daishi (Kūkai, 774–835), the monk who founded the Shingon Buddhist sect after returning from Tang Dynasty China.
Pilgrims traditionally wear white (symbolizing death and rebirth) and carry a staff representing Kōbō Daishi's presence. Walking the full circuit on foot takes approximately 45–60 days covering roughly 1,200km, averaging 25–35km per day.
The Shikoku Henro is one of the few pilgrimages in the world where the act of walking itself is considered a form of spiritual training, and where hospitality (osettai) from local residents toward pilgrims remains a living tradition.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does the Shikoku Henro take?
Walking takes approximately 45–60 days covering ~1,200km. Most walking pilgrims average 25–35km per day. The route can also be completed by bicycle (25–30 days), car, or bus (9–12 days).
What is the cost?
Budget approximately 400,000–500,000 yen ($2,700–$3,400 USD) for a walking henro including accommodation, food, temple fees, and gear. Staying at Zenkonyado (free pilgrim lodgings) can reduce costs significantly.
What is Osettai?
Osettai (お接待) is the tradition of giving gifts, food, or lodging to henro pilgrims. Locals believe that by supporting a pilgrim they share in the merit of the pilgrimage.
Do I need to be Buddhist?
No. The Shikoku Henro welcomes people of all backgrounds and beliefs. Many pilgrims walk for personal reflection or cultural experience rather than religious reasons.
Navigate the Shikoku Henro Offline
Sacred Trails covers the full 88-temple circuit with offline stage navigation, temple info, and waypoints in 10 languages.
